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Gou pi gao
''Gou Pi Gao'' (), is a medicinal herbal plaster that is often used in Chinese medicine.〔http://www.china-guide.com/health/reference.html〕 Gou Pi Gao, translated word for word, literally means dog skin plaster,〔http://www.at0086.com/at_News%5C275%5C324597305409401.html〕 which is indicative of its history.
==History==
Gou Pi Gao was traditionally literally a dog skin plaster, with herbal medicines smeared onto a dog skin. It has been used for thousands of years, and used to treat various diseases. Various herbs are used in the plaster, and the plaster is adhesive.
In recent years, the plaster has changed quite drastically. Instead of herbs being smeared on patches of dog skin, patches of linen and fabric are used, due to the fact that dog skin is much more expensive and hard to obtain (animal rights). In addition, modern chemicals are often added to the adhesive "herbal" mixture on the plaster, including ingredients such as menthol and camphor.〔http://www.shopsuigetsu.com/Refined_Gou_Pi_Medicated_Plaster_p/suimed-gou%20pi%20refined.htm〕
In traditional Chinese medicine, the herbs used to make the paste of Gou Pi Gao include Radix Aconiti (生川乌), Radix Aconiti Preparata (制川乌), Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii (羌活), Radix Angelicae Pubescentis (独活), Caulis Sinomenii (青风藤), Cortex Periplocae (香加皮), Radix Saposhnikoviae (防风), Radix Smilacis (土茯苓), Rhizoma Atractylodis (苍术), Fructus Cnidii (蛇床子), Herba Ephedrae (麻黄), Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum (高良姜), Fructus Foeniculi (小茴香), Cortex Ramuli Cinnamomi (桂枝), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (当归), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (赤芍), Fructus Chaenomelis (木瓜), Lignum Sappan (苏木), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (大黄), Radix Dipsaci (续断), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (川芎), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (白芷), Olibanum (乳香), Myrrha (没药), Borneolum Syntheticum (冰片), Camphora (樟脑), Flos Caryophylli (丁香), and Cortex Cinnamomi (桂皮).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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